Laser treatment for fungal nails is an effective solution to combat onychomycosis (fungal nail infections). However, achieving the best results requires more than just the laser itself. Our goal with treatment is to target the fungus in three critical areas: the nails, the skin, and the environment. Addressing all three helps prevent reinfection and supports the long-term health of your nails.
To help you get the most out of your laser therapy, here’s a guide to caring for your feet during treatment.
1. Apply Prescription Topical Antifungal Daily
While laser treatment targets the fungal infection deep within the nail, a prescription topical antifungal can enhance the results by addressing surface-level fungus.
Why Prescription Topicals Work Better:
Prescription-strength topical antifungals penetrate the nail more effectively than over-the-counter products. These medications are designed to treat tough infections with superior formulations compared to drugstore options.
How to Apply:
Clean and dry your nails thoroughly before applying the medication.
Use it as directed by your podiatrist, covering the entire nail and a small area of the surrounding skin.
Prevent Reinfection:
Consistent use prevents the fungus from regaining a foothold on or around the nail.
2. Take Prescription Oral Antifungal If Prescribed
For severe cases—where all of the nails are infected, or both the skin and nails are affected—your podiatrist may recommend oral antifungal medication alongside laser treatment.
Why Oral Antifungals Are Effective:
Oral antifungal medications work from the inside out, reaching the nail bed and other infected tissues through your bloodstream. They are particularly effective for widespread or deeply entrenched infections that topical treatments or laser therapy alone may not fully address.
Common Side Effects of Oral Antifungal Medications:
Gastrointestinal Issues: Nausea, diarrhea, or stomach pain.
Liver Concerns: Rarely, oral antifungals can impact liver function. Your doctor may monitor your liver enzymes during treatment to ensure safety.
Skin Reactions: Some people experience mild rashes or itching.
Headache: A temporary side effect in some patients.
Follow Directions:
Take the medication exactly as prescribed, completing the entire course even if your symptoms improve.
Report any unusual or persistent side effects to your doctor immediately.
3. Treat the Skin for Tinea (Athlete’s Foot)
Fungal infections often extend beyond the nails to the skin on the bottom of the feet (plantar skin) or between the toes.
Apply Topical Antifungal to the Skin:
Use a separate antifungal cream, lotion, or spray on the skin, even if no symptoms of athlete’s foot are present.
Pay special attention to any areas that are red, peeling, or itchy.
Why This Is Important:
Treating the skin reduces the risk of reinfection, as fungal spores on the skin can quickly spread back to the nails.
4. Wear Copper or Silver Socks
Antimicrobial socks made with copper or silver fibers can significantly reduce fungal spores and bacteria.
Benefits:
Copper and silver have natural antimicrobial properties that inhibit the growth of fungi and bacteria.
These socks help keep your feet fresh, reduce odor, and prevent reinfection.
How to Use:
Wear clean antimicrobial socks daily, and change them immediately if they become damp.
5. Sanitize Shoes Daily
Your shoes are a common source of fungal spores and must be sanitized regularly to prevent reinfection.
Use a Shoe Sanitizer:
Consider investing in a UV shoe sanitizer that eliminates fungus and bacteria with light technology.
Alternative Methods:
Spray the insides of your shoes with an antifungal spray or disinfectant.
Wipe shoes with an alcohol-based solution to kill fungal spores.
Rotate Footwear:
Allow shoes to dry completely between uses by alternating pairs daily. Throw out any shoes that are ripped or torn.
6. Consider a Vitamin Supplement
Healthy nails grow faster and are more resistant to infections. Adding a vitamin supplement can support nail and skin health during treatment.
Key Ingredients:
Collagen: Improves nail strength and helps rebuild damaged tissue.
Biotin: Boosts nail growth and reduces brittleness.
Consult Your Doctor:
Speak with your podiatrist before starting any new supplements to ensure they are safe and appropriate for you.
7. General Foot Care Tips
Keep Feet Clean and Dry:
Wash your feet daily with soap and water, and dry them thoroughly, especially between the toes.
Trim Nails Properly:
Trim nails straight across and avoid cutting them too short to minimize trauma and prevent ingrown nails.
Avoid Nail Polish During Treatment:
Polish traps moisture and can block topical medications, reducing their effectiveness. If you need to wear polish for a special occasion remove it promptly.
8. Follow Up with Your Podiatrist
Regular follow-up appointments are crucial for monitoring your progress and adjusting your treatment plan as needed. Your podiatrist can also provide additional tips and tools to keep your nails healthy and prevent future infections.
Laser treatment for fungal nails is a powerful tool for eliminating onychomycosis, but achieving the best results requires diligent care. By addressing the fungus in your nails, skin, and environment, you can maximize the effectiveness of your treatment and reduce the risk of reinfection.
If you have any questions about your foot care routine or are ready to begin treatment, contact our office today.
Let’s work together to help you achieve healthier, clearer nails!